The Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP):
The Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP), established in 1969, is the first federal nutrition education initiative in the United States designed specifically for low-income families and youth. Administered through the Cooperative Extension System and funded by USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), EFNEP operates in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and six U.S. territories. Since its inception, EFNEP has reached over 34 million individuals, helping them improve dietary habits, food safety practices, physical activity levels, and food resource management.
EFNEP programming is delivered through a hands-on, peer-educator model that emphasizes experiential learning. Adult participants typically engage in a series of lessons focused on preparing nutritious meals, budgeting for groceries, and practicing safe food handling. Youth programming is equally robust, with curricula such as Teen Cuisine, Show Me Nutrition, and Fuel for Life, which teach cooking skills, nutrition basics, and physical activity through interactive activities tailored to different age groups.
In addition to direct education, EFNEP integrates Policy, Systems, and Environmental (PSE) change efforts to amplify its impact. These efforts aim to create sustainable improvements in community settings where participants live, learn, work, and play. EFNEP professionals collaborate with local coalitions and organizations to influence food environments, promote physical activity, and support long-term health outcomes. While peer educators focus on teaching, professional staff lead PSE initiatives, ensuring that EFNEP’s reach extends beyond individual behavior change to broader community transformation.