Patricia Skinner, Attaway, Denise, Reichel, Claudette H.
Architectural detailing that sheds rainwater away from walls: |
___ Overhangs all around (2 ft. wide)
___ Roof pitch between 3:12 and 6:12
___ Roof drip edge
___ If lacking overhangs, non-clogging gutters or diffusers
___ Covered entries
___ Cap flashing with drip edges above windows, doors
___ Extended, sloped window sills
___ Sloped porches, balconies, driveways, etc.
Roof leak reduction:
___ Simple roof design
___ No flat roofs
___ Minimal penetrations; leak-resistant vent systems
___ Properly installed flashing at penetrations, valleys
___ Step and kickout flashings if a roof intersects a wall
___ Higher performance underlayment for leak-prone roofing types
Continuous drainage plane in walls exposed to rain:
___ Drainage space behind cladding in high-rainfall areas
___ Vented space behind cladding in extreme-rainfall areas
___ Or, sealed masonry construction (reservoir system)
___ Flashing of windows, doors, etc. that continues drainage plane
___ Shingle-fashion installation of all materials
___ Flexible flashing tape, waterproof coating or sill pans and corner guards
___ Doors set in pan flashing or “seat” in slab
Hot, humid climate ideal wall assembly (South Louisiana):
___ Air flow retarder to the exterior
___ Vapor diffusion retarder to the exterior, if used
___ Permeable interior finish (no vinyl wallpaper)
___ Unfaced cavity insulation
Mixed, humid climate ideal wall assembly (North Louisiana):
___ Air flow retarder to the interior
___ Permeable interior finish (no vinyl wallpaper)
___ Vapor diffusion retarder (not vapor barrier) that adapts to seasons:
___ ≥ R 5 insulating foam sheathing or foam core
___ Kraft paper-faced insulation to interior
___ Special membrane that is low-perm in winter and high-perm in summer.
Water managed foundation:
___ Ground slopes away from foundation
___ Gasket (capillary break) between foundation and framing
For slab-on-grade house:
___ Durable plastic sheeting under slab and lining the grade beam
___ Coarse gravel drainage bed under slab
For raised house:
___ Ground level inside crawl space higher than outside
___ Entire wood subfloor treated to resist decay or insulated and sealed like a wall
___ Plastic ground cover in enclosed crawl space
___ Drainage board for any below-grade walls
Other:
___ Exhaust fans, clothes dryer do not vent under house or into attic
___ Wood, fiber cement siding backprimed
___ No plumbing within exterior walls
___ Stainless steel hoses for clothes washer
___ Sloped floor and drain or drain pan for clothes washer, water heater
___ Air infiltration control (see Energy-efficiency section)
___ Humidity control system (see Healthy/ Indoor Air section)
Long-lasting materials and equipment:
___ ≥ 40-year roofing warranty, 12-year total system, 100% warranty
___ ≥ 50-year cladding warranty or masonry
___ ≥10-year window frame, 20-year glass warranty
___ Pressure-treated wood, masonry, steel structural components
___ Fiber cement, plastic fiber composite or other long-life trim
___ Plastic lumber or pressure-treated wood decking
___ Appliances, equipment with longer-than-average warranties
___ Long-lasting floorings
___ Foundation designed for soil conditions