Purple Coneflower

Sara Shields, Lyles, Molly, Sharp, Ruth

Common name: Purple Coneflower

Scientific name: Echinacea purpurea

Description

The purple coneflower is a native plant that grows in eastern and central North America. It is an herbaceous perennial meaning that it will come back each year and it does not form woody tissue. This plant is hardy and can grow in various soil conditions. It had been used historically to treat various ailments for many people groups and as a food source for wildlife. The leaves are course ovate to broad-lanceolate, and dark green. Flowers up to 3 inches wide sit atop tall stems. Four species of Echinacea are native to Louisiana.

Native Region: central and eastern region of North America

Benefits: wildlife food source, attracts pollinators, easy to grow, native, used to make tea, wildflower garden

Life Cycle: Perennial

Growth Type: Herbaceous, deciduous

Bloom Period: late spring, summer

Propagation Information: Plants will reseed itself. Seeds can be collected from the dried flower stalk.

Size: up to 3.5 feet tall and 1.5 feet wide

Needs

  • Light: full sun or partial shade
  • Water: good drainage and moisture retention
  • Soil: neutral pH and does well in various soil types
  • Ecosystems: prairie, meadow, open woods

Source

Plants with purple blooms growing in a garden.

Purple coneflowers at the Dean Lee Research and Extension Center.

Plants with purple blooms growing in a garden.

Pinkish-purple blooms of purple coneflower can be seen during the summer months at the Dean Lee Research and Extension Center.

7/2/2024 4:21:08 PM
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