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About the Parish

West Feliciana Parish is a historically rich, rural area in Louisiana known for its scenic bluffs, historic St. Francisville town center, and the Mississippi River. As of 2026, it boasts a population of around 15,155, characterized by a mix of historic preservation, agricultural heritage, and a strong tourism industry focused on antebellum homes, nature, and cultural heritage.

Historical Highlights

  • Republic of West Florida: In 1810, residents declared independence from Spain, with St. Francisville serving as the capital for nearly three months before annexation by the U.S..
  • Antebellum Era: Known for its history in cotton and sugar cultivation, supported by slavery.
  • Civil War: Played a strategic role in the Union’s campaign for control of the Mississippi River, including the 1863 Siege of Port Hudson.
  • Historic Sites: Features numerous preserved plantations like Rosedown and The Myrtles, as well as the historic town of St. Francisville (often called "two miles long and two yards wide").
  • African American Heritage: Features organizations like the Old Benevolent Society (founded 1883), which served as a vital institution for freed people.

Demographics

  • Population & Diversity: The population was approximately 15,310 as of 2020, with a 2024 estimated population of 15,155. The racial makeup is roughly 69% white and 23% Black, with about 4% Hispanic/Latino, although other census sources indicate a tighter 53/44 split.
  • Households: The median household income is approximately $77,452 (2020-2024), with a homeownership rate of about 73%–75%.
  • Note on Demographics: A portion of the population includes individuals at the Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola).

Community Highlights

  • Tourism & Culture: Known for "Christmas in the Country," birding/gardening festivals, and the historic West Feliciana Historical Society.
  • Natural Beauty: The Tunica Hills Wildlife Management Area offers popular hiking and birdwatching, while the Mississippi River provides recreational boating.
  • St. Francisville: As the parish seat, it serves as the cultural hub, featuring boutiques, restaurants, and historical tours.
  • Education & Lifestyle: Known for a high-performing public school system and a relaxed, rural lifestyle within commuting distance to Baton Rouge.
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