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Sugarcane varieties are the lifeblood of the Louisiana sugar industry. Therefore, variety selection is one of the most important decisions on the farm. This decision has long-term consequences. The goal is to maximize profitability on every acre of the farm for each year of a long crop cycle.
Sugarcane variety choices for planting in 2024 are many. L 01-299 will continue to be widely planted across the industry. HoCP 14-885 will be another popular choice with seed cane in good supply now. Other varieties that will be planted on minor acreage include: HoCP 96-540, HoCP 09-804, L 11-183, L 12-201, Ho 13-739 and L 14-267. L 15-306 and HoL 15-508, new variety releases from 2022, should be increased from available seed cane.
Variety selection should emphasize managing risk across the entire crop cycle. Each farmer manages their own set of risks. Yield potential, disease and insect resistance, stubbling ability, drought tolerance and cold tolerance are key traits to consider when focusing on variety selection. Your own experience and record keeping are critical in the decision-making process. With more acreage devoted to older stubble crops, the second and third stubble data from outfield variety trials provides key information.
No single sugarcane variety is perfect — each has inherent risk. With brown rust, brown stripe and so many other diseases, new insect pests and tough winters, variety diversification is important. No single variety should occupy more than 50% of your 2024 planting. With the release of each new sugarcane variety, the Louisiana sugar industry remains poised to manage the challenges faced each growing season. Good luck with planting in 2024!
| Variety | Sugar Yield Pounds/Acre |
Cane Yield Tons/Acre |
Sugar Content
Pounds/Ton |
|---|---|---|---|
|
01-299 |
8,090 |
31.3 |
258 |
|
Ho 05-961 |
7,960 |
28.9 |
278 |
|
HoCP 09-804 |
8,123 |
30.2 |
269 |
|
L 12-201 |
8,109 |
31.2 |
259 |
|
Ho 12-615 |
8,879 |
34.5 |
258 |
|
Ho 13-739 |
7,978 |
29.7 |
269 |
|
L 14-267 |
7,854 |
29.4 |
268 |
|
HoCP 14-885 |
9,729 |
34.9 |
278 |
|
L 15-306 |
8,691 |
32.8 |
267 |
|
HoL 15-508 |
8,513 |
30.4 |
278 |
| Variety | Sugar Yield Pounds/Acre | Cane Yield Tons/Acre | Sugar Content Pounds/Ton |
|---|---|---|---|
L 01-299 | 8,508 | 31.0 | 272 |
Ho 05-961 | 7,229 | 25.8 | 280 |
HoCP 09-804 | 8,101 | 29.2 | 277 |
L 11-183 | 6,993 | 26.5 | 261 |
L 12-201 | 7,558 | 27.5 | 274 |
Ho 12-615 | 8,089 | 30.2 | 267 |
Ho 13-739 | 7,774 | 27.8 | 280 |
L 14-267 | 7,724 | 27.7 | 277 |
HoCP 14-885 | 8,562 | 29.6 | 287 |
L 15-306 | 8,189 | 29.3 | 279 |
HoL 15-508 | 8,268 | 28.9 | 284 |
| Variety | Sugar Yield Pounds/Acre | Cane Yield Tons/Acre | Sugar Content Pounds/Ton |
|---|---|---|---|
L 01-299 | 7,549 | 29.0 | 260 |
Ho 05-961 | 5,595 | 21.1 | 264 |
HoCP 09-804 | 7,078 | 26.9 | 263 |
L 11-183 | 5,860 | 23.8 | 244 |
Ho 11-573 | 5,326 | 21.8 | 250 |
L 12-201 | 6,348 | 24.0 | 262 |
Ho 12-615 | 7,020 | 27.1 | 257 |
Ho 13-739 | 6,659 | 24.3 | 272 |
L 14-267 | 7,195 | 26.6 | 270 |
HoCP 14-885 | 7,702 | 27.6 | 279 |
L 15-306 | 7,136 | 27.0 | 265 |
HoL 15-508 | 7,346 | 26.9 | 272 |
| Variety | Sugar Yield Pounds/Acre |
Cane Yield Tons/Acre |
Sugar Content Pounds/Ton |
|---|---|---|---|
|
L 01-283 |
6,754 |
25.3 |
268 |
|
L 01-299 |
7,346 |
29.0 |
253 |
|
Ho 05-961 |
6,735 |
25.7 |
261 |
|
HoCP 09-804 |
6,758 |
26.3 |
258 |
|
L 11-183 |
5,045 |
20.8 |
240 |
|
Ho 11-573 |
5,202 |
21.5 |
243 |
|
L 12-201 |
5,952 |
23.1 |
256 |
|
Ho 12-615 |
6,314 |
25.8 |
243 |
|
Ho 13-739 |
6,265 |
24.0 |
260 |
|
L 14-267 |
7,021 |
26.5 |
264 |
|
HoCP 14-885 |
7,144 |
26.0 |
275 |
|
L 15-306 |
6,908 |
26.5 |
261 |
|
HoL 15-508 |
7,030 |
25.9 |
269 |
Outfield variety trials are cooperatively conducted by the LSU AgCenter, USDA-ARS and American Sugar Cane League. The trials are grown at 12 locations across sugarcane-growing areas of south Louisiana.
The variety provides growers with excellent yield potential, good response to ripeners, excellent cold tolerance and rebounds well from drought conditions. The disease package is good, with the exception being brown rust susceptibility. Budget for a fungicide application. HoCP 96-540 performs best when planted on your best land. Its weakness is its stubbling ability, especially when harvested under wet conditions or following a severe freeze. HoCP 96-540 needs warmer soil temperatures than other varieties to emerge in the spring — be patient. Its biggest risk is stubbling ability.
To manage risk in HoCP 96-540, it should occupy 5% or less of your farm’s acreage.
L 01-283 has good sugar per acre, erectness, excellent stubbling ability and cold tolerance. Naturally occurring off-types began appearing in the variety soon after release. Elevated levels of off-types can decrease sugar per acre in L 01-283. Off-types are stress induced. Keep the variety on your sandier land to decrease the percentage of off-types. L 01-283 overwinters well, and early spring and summer growth is impressive. Good, early sugar and tonnage make it a good option for early harvest. Watch for late season brown rust and borer infestations. Budget for a fungicide to control rust — it pays. Its biggest risk is stress-induced off-types and susceptibility to brown rust.
Keep planted acreage around 5% or less and on your best land. L 01-283 is not for everyone, but it is an important variety for some growers.
L 01-299 was released in 2009 and is the leading variety grown in the state. The appeal is high tonnage and a long crop cycle because of superior stubbling ability. L 01-299 is the best heavy land cane that this industry has ever produced. L 01-299 has resistance to stalk borers and brown rust. Watch for smut, which is more prevalent in plant cane and tends to decrease in older stubble crops. L 01-299 possesses a level of field resistance to smut. Consider first stubble as a seed cane source. L 01-299 is susceptible to the disease brown stripe which is more prevalent following a mild winter and early in the growing season. The variety is slow to emerge after planting and should not be covered too deeply. L 01-299 establishes better in later plantings. In recent years, the variety has struggled to reestablish after being cut for seed cane. Try treating your seed cane like a spring crop after planting – cultivate, apply herbicide and put out a starter fertilizer. L 01-299 responds well to glyphosate ripeners. Many growers have used higher rate ranges of glyphosate for ripening because of its high tonnage and tolerance to glyphosate. L 01-299 will be widely planted in 2024. Its biggest risk is establishing a stand at planting, especially in sharp and cold sandy soil types.
Keep the planted acreage of L 01-299 near 50% or less.
Released in 2016, HoCP 09-804 has a high population of small diameter stalks. The variety has excellent yield potential and high sucrose content. HoCP 09-804 possesses moderate cold tolerance. The stubbling ability of HoCP 09-804 is good. Growers have seen better performance in lighter soil types. HoCP 09-804 is moderately susceptible to brown rust and brown stripe. The variety is early maturing and responds well to the ripener glyphosate (apply glyphosate at the low rate of the range). Bleached shoots are commonly seen on regrowth of cane that has been treated with the ripener glyphosate. Manage mosaic and other diseases through a healthy seed program. HoCP 09-804 has been a good choice to replace other early maturing varieties such as HoCP 00-950 and L 01-283. Its biggest risk is fit — some areas have done well with the variety and other areas have seen very inconsistent performance.
Plant 5% or less of your acreage with HoCP 09-804.
In 2018, L 11-183 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. The variety was derived from a cross between HoCP 92-624 and LCP 85-384. L 11-183 has a moderate population of larger diameter stalks. Its rolling canopy and broad leaves provide good shading. The variety has good yield potential, good sucrose content and fair stubbling ability. L 11-183 has moderate cold tolerance based on recent freeze tests. The variety is better adapted to lighter soils. L 11-183 is susceptible to brown rust but is resistant to the other major diseases of sugarcane. The variety will lodge. The variety did not stubble well after the freeze of mid-February 2021 and the Christmas freeze of 2022. Its biggest risk is performance in older stubble crops.
Acreage of L 11-183 should be kept at 5% or less.
In 2019, L 12-201 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. The variety was derived from a cross between L 97-128 and HoCP 96-540. L 12-201 has a moderate population of larger diameter stalks. This variety has good yield potential and good sucrose content. L 12-201 has a good disease package. Caution — leaf sheaths have spines (hairs) much like LCP 85-384, its grandparent. The variety is very susceptible to both the sugarcane borer and Mexican rice borer. In freeze tolerance tests, the variety rated as poor for cold tolerance. L 12-201 is better suited to lighter soil types. Its biggest risk is poor cold tolerance and stubbling ability.
L 12-201 should be planted on 5% or less of acreage in 2024.
In 2019, Ho 12-615 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. Ho 12-615 has a high population of small diameter stalks. The variety was derived from a cross between TucCP 77-42 (from Argentina) and HoCP 96-540. The variety has excellent cane tonnage and sucrose content like L 01-299. The stubbling ability of HoCP 12-615 is very inconsistent. Ho 12-615 is sensitive to glyphosate ripeners, and stubble fields had weaker stands in the spring following harvest where glyphosate was used as the ripener. Even with no ripener application or late harvest, stubble fields have been a problem at times. The variety has an excellent disease package — you will see brown stripe disease in the spring. Ho 12-615 has a dark green and erect canopy. The leaves will turn purplish after cool weather. In freeze tolerance tests, the variety rated as poor for cold tolerance. Its biggest risk is cold tolerance and stand establishment in stubble crops.
Ho 12-615 was widely planted in 2022, but less acreage was planted in 2023. Plant 5% or less of your acreage with Ho 12-615.
In 2020, Ho 13-739 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. Ho 13-739 has a moderate population of larger diameter stalks. The variety was derived from a cross between Ho 06-9610 (borer resistant) and HoCP 04-838. The variety has good yield potential and very high sucrose content, like HoCP 09-804. The variety has an excellent disease package. Early test performance places this variety for sandier soil types. Ho 13-739 has a dark green and erect canopy. Based on cold tolerance tests, the variety was rated as moderate. Early maturity and high sucrose are important characteristics. This is a variety that you can harvest without ripener if wet weather sets in during grinding. Consider Ho 13-739 as a replacement for HoCP 00-950 or L 01-283. Its biggest risk is sugar yield in older stubble crops.
Ho 13-739 should occupy 5% or less of your acreage on light soil.
In 2021, L 14-267 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. The parents of L 14-267 are HoCP 05-918 and L 01-283. L 14-267 has a moderate population of large diameter stalks — the stalk is dense and heavy. The variety has very good yield potential and high sucrose content. L 14-267 has an excellent disease package and early yield performance indicates adaptability across all soil types. L 14-267 has an erect canopy and does not shade row middles well. Based on cold tolerance tests, the variety was rated as moderate. L 14-267 has performed well in third stubble outfield trials and should be given consideration for planting in 2024. Its biggest risk is poor shading, which makes weed control more difficult.
L 14-267 should be expanded onto sandy soils, occupying 5% of planted acreage.
HoCP 14-885 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry in 2021. HoCP 14-885 has a high population of moderate diameter stalks. The variety was derived from a cross between Ho 07-613 and HoCP 05-920. The variety has excellent yield potential and high sucrose content. HoCP 14-885 has an excellent disease package that includes the Bru1 gene for brown rust resistance. Early yield performance indicates that HoCP 14-885 is adapted to all soil types. HoCP 14-885 grows vigorously with a spreading and drooping canopy providing excellent shading of row middles. HoCP 14-885 had excellent sugar and cane yields in second and third stubble yield trials conducted at locations across the cane belt. Its stubbling ability may be comparable to L 01-299. Based on cold tolerance tests, the variety was rated as poor. Its biggest risk is poor stalk cold tolerance rating and lodging. The variety is difficult to harvest when it goes down.
HoCP 14-885 will be widely planted – keep the variety at 30% of your 2024 planting. Growers across the industry need to see how it will perform if widespread lodging occurs and if an early freeze happens.
In 2022, L 15-306 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. The variety was derived from a cross between CP 83-644 and L 01-283. L 15-306 has a high population of moderate diameter stalks. The variety has excellent yield potential and is a mid-maturing variety. The variety has an excellent disease package and early yield performance indicates that L 15-306 is adapted to all soil types. The canopy provides for good shading of row middles. Based on cold tolerance tests, the variety was rated as moderate. L 15-306 has very good stubbling ability. The variety seemed to better tolerate the dry conditions of 2023.
L 15-306 should be planted on 10% of your acreage. Begin moving some acreage to your tougher ground to determine the best fit on the farm.
In 2022, HoL 15-508 was released to the Louisiana sugar industry. The variety was derived from a cross between CP 83-644 and L 01-283. HoL 15-508 has a high population of small to moderate diameter stalks. The variety is early maturing and has very high sucrose content. The variety is resistant to smut and moderately susceptible to leaf scald and brown rust diseases. Early yield performance indicates that the variety is adapted to all soil types. HoL 15-508 grows vigorously, with a spreading and drooping canopy, making the variety excellent for shading row middles. Based on cold tolerance tests, the variety was rated as moderate. HoL 15-508 had excellent sugar and cane yields in second and third stubble yield trials conducted at locations across the cane belt. The variety is susceptible to stalk borers.
HoL 15-508 should be planted on 10% of your acreage. Begin moving some acreage to your tougher ground to determine the best fit on the farm. The variety is worth a look.
For tables on Characteristics for Recommended Commercial Sugarcane Varieties and Louisiana Sugarcane Variety Trends by Variety and Year, please see PDF.
P3752_Sugarcane_Variety_Performance_AG_1apdf / 11.84MB