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 more...>Louisiana Agriculture Magazine>Past Issues>2002>Spring>

 

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ON THE COVER
The LSU AgCenter moved its deer population from the Ben Hur Farm in Baton Rouge to the Idlewild Research Station near Clinton about 10 years ago, according to resident coordinator Dearl Sanders. The School of Renewable Natural Resources maintains about 75 to 100 adult deer at any one time on 35 acres in a number of different enclosures.These deer produce about 100 fawns per year, which are used as replacements or sold. The population supports research on deer management and veterinary science. (Photo by John Wozniak)

in this issue


Pelicans
Restoration of Brown Pelicans to Louisiana
The brown pelican, once extinct in Louisiana, has successfully been restored to the state. These birds are seen frequently all along the Louisiana coast and have been reported as far inland as Baton Rouge in recent years.
eagle
Bald Eagles Make Comeback in South Louisiana
In the early 1900s, bald eagles were common throughout southern Louisiana, but the deleterious effects of DDT on the birds and their eggshells had placed the species on the endangered list by the 1970s. In 1972, only six or seven nesting territories remained in South Louisiana.
Endangered Species Act
Legislation designed to protect specific species dates back to early history in the United States. However, the Endangered Species Act of 1966 was the first piece of legislation specifically addressing species with a threatened or endangered status. In 1973, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was modified to include plants as well as animals.
COASTAL RESTORATION: Rebuilding Fishery Habitat
Many fishery species rely on estuaries as critical habitat during early life stages, including redfish, menhaden, shrimp, blue crab, croaker and flounder. Because of the economic importance of many of these fishery species, the success of many coastal restoration projects is partially determined by the habitat provided for them.
deer
Gestation Lengths of Northern Versus Southern White-tailed Deer
Producers and managers of deer work toward improved animal performance just as those who produce livestock. For deer, this can involve relocating animals from one part of the country to another in an effort to improve animal genetics and deer characteristics, such as size, antler development and reduced disease problems.
the ivory-billed woodpecker
World Looks to Louisiana for Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Louisiana has been in the international spotlight because of a reported sighting of the ivory-billed woodpecker, a bird thought to have been extinct. The bird was never seen during the official 30-day search in January and February. However, search team members said they heard the unique tapping sounds made by the bird.
Cooperative Unit Adds Value to AgCenter
The U.S. Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, also known as the Coop Unit, has been part of the wildlife and fisheries research program even longer than the LSU AgCenter has been its own separate campus of the LSU system.
Bob Blackmon
Overview & Perspective - Reflecting on the Future
This issue of Louisiana Agriculture contains articles by members of the wildlife and fisheries faculty of the recently renamed School of Renewable Natural Resources. These articles reflect the growing breadth of the school’s mission.
baby gator
Louisiana Continues as Home for Alligators
Alligator populations in Louisiana have changed drastically during the last century in response to changes in management and in the environment. American alligators are strictly carnivorous reptiles whose native range was restricted to the southeastern part of the United States. They occur in a wide variety of aquatic habitats including rivers, streams, lakes and ponds but are most abundant in swamps and marshes.
cubs
Three Louisiana Black Bear Cubs, Mama Relocated to Save Threatened Species
The three little bears squealed like baby pigs as they were pulled from the bosom of their unconscious mother, curled up in a steel cage in the back of a pickup truck.
figure 1
Last Chance - Restoring the Louisiana Black Bear in Louisiana
The Louisiana black bear was once distributed throughout eastern Texas, southern Arkansas, Louisiana and southern Mississippi. By the early 1900s, however, Louisiana black bear populations in this region were decimated from excessive harvest and habitat loss and degradation.
male blue-winged teal
Waterfowl in the Bayou State
An abundance of opportunities for fishing, bird watching, boating and hunting lends credence to Louisiana’s claim as a “sportsman’s paradise.” If you are one of those enthusiasts who anticipates the 3 a.m. alarm, long drives, boat rides on dark and cool mornings knee-deep in mud and water, then you know that Louisiana is paradise for wildfowlers.
Louisiana Black Bear Facts
Females have one to three cubs, usually two, and often only one the first time around. They have their first cubs at age 3.
‘Teddy’ Bear
Legend has it that the term “Teddy” bear resulted from a famously unsuccessful hunt of a Louisiana black bear by then U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt.
Pallid Sturgeon
PALLID STURGEON: A Louisiana Living Fossil
Sturgeons have inhabited lakes, streams and rivers for millions of years. Worldwide there are 24 species of sturgeon, including the beluga sturgeon of the Caspian Sea, which can reach a length of more than 16 feet and weigh more than 1,000 pounds.
Hunting Lease Enterprises and Louisiana Landowners
Louisiana is blessed with a variety of game animals that provide recreational benefits for sports enthusiasts. Often overlooked is the benefit many landowners derive from allowing others to lease their land for hunting.
Renovating Bobwhite Habitat Using Herbicides
The Northern bobwhite, a member of the quail family, has a long history in the southeastern United States and for decades has been a premiere game species of sports enthusiasts.
geese
Reducing the Snow Geese Population
Waterfowl managers face an unusual situation with the midcontinent population of snow geese – there are just too many. Some estimates have the population of these geese that winter in the central part of the United States, especially in Louisiana and Texas, at more than three million.
hunters
Helping Farmers Make Bucks from Ducks
The LSU AgCenter is helping landowners find alternative ways to profit from their land through a program that capitalizes on natural resources and helps revitalize the state’s rural economy. The new program is called the “Natural Resource-Based Enterprise Initiative.”
Figure 1-bed of hydrilla
Invasive Aquatic Plants in the Atchafalaya Basin
During the last century, the Atchafalaya Basin has evolved into a highly altered and regulated floodway of the lower Mississippi River. The basin still supports a complex mosaic of aquatic and terrestrial habitats, but this unique ecosystem continues to be threatened.
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